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Mediate.com offers online access to video library during April

April 1st, 2009
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New on SSRN: Intent to Contract

March 24th, 2009
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“Intent to Contract” Free Download
Virginia Law Review, Vol. 95, 2009
Georgetown Law and Economics Research Paper No. 09-07
Georgetown Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 09-07

GREGORY KLASS, Georgetown University – Law Center
Email:
There is a remarkable difference between black-letter contract laws of the United States and England. In England, the existence of a contract is supposedly conditioned on the parties’ intent to be legally bound, while section 21 of the Second Restatement of Contracts states that “[n]either real nor apparent intention that a promise be legally binding is essential to the formation of a contract.” There are also differences within U.S. law on the issue. While section 21 describes courts’ approach to most contracts, the parties’ intent to contact can be a condition of validity of preliminary agreements, domestic agreements and social arrangements, reporters’ promises of confidentiality to sources, and gratuitous promises.

This Article develops an analytic framework for evaluating these rules and examines their relationship to the broader principles that animate contract law. Rules that condition contractual liability on proof of contractual intent must include rules for interpreting that intent. Those interpretive rules will include both interpretive defaults and rules for what it takes to opt-out of the default. By adjusting these default and opt-out rules, the law can achieve different balances between the duty-imposing and power-conferring functions of contract law, or among the various reasons for enforcement. This is demonstrated by an analysis of the rules for gratuitous promises, preliminary agreements, spousal agreements and reporters’ confidentiality promises. The results of that analysis include a new argument for the Model Written Obligations Act; a critique of Alan Schwartz and Robert Scott’s proposal preliminary agreements and a recommended alternative to it; and recommended changes to the rules for agreements between spouses. Attention to intent to contract requirements also indicates an overlooked aspect of how the enforcement of contracts affects extralegal norms and relationships of trust. Interpretive rules that require parties who want, or who do not want, legal liability expressly to say so are particularly likely to interfere with or erode extralegal forms trust that otherwise create value in transactions.

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf

SSRN on Jurisprudence: Opinion Writing and Reading

March 20th, 2009
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Opinion Writing and Opinion Reading — download

The authors-a federal appellate judge and his law clerks-bring unique perspectives to bear on the topic of opinion writing and opinion readers. The contents of this Article were inspired in large part by the work done by the authors in editing and preparing the second edition of Judge Aldisert’s classic book Opinion Writing, which for many years was distributed to all federal trial and appellate judges, and to all state appellate judges, when they took the bench. A broader audience of professional opinion writers and students of the judicial process now has access to Opinion Writing, 2d Edition, an updated, comprehensive guide intended to be of wide practical use to members of the judiciary, judicial staff attorneys and law clerks, state and federal administrative judges, hearing officers, commissioners and private arbitrators, law librarians, scholars and students. This Article draws from and complements topics addressed in Opinion Writing, 2d Edition, while specifically highlighting the relationship between opinion writing and opinion readers.

Keywords: opinion writing, judicial process, legal writing, appellate, judiciary, clerking

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf ,

New on SSRN: Teaching Transactional Lawyering

March 20th, 2009
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While this isn’t a traditional law school, there are components of this new law journal article that might be of interest to some of the instructors at SPU:

Karl S. Okamoto
Drexel University – Earle Mack School of Law

January 17, 2009
Abstract:
Law schools are giving more and more attention to transactional lawyering. Once relegated to a single course on “business planning,” law school curriculums at every level of law school are being pushed to include a new focus on teaching future practitioners how to do deals. In doing so, law schools are discovering that the skills required to be a proficient transactional lawyer are often different from those needed by litigators or judges. Therefore the curriculum that teaches students how to “think like a lawyer” falls short when the goal becomes to teach them to “think like a deal lawyer.” This article describes a novel transactional lawyering course designed to serve as the “keystone” course in a transactional lawyering curriculum.

Keywords: Lawyering, Pedagogy, Skills Training, Law School Curriculum

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf ,

Free Resources for law students and recent law grads (who are members of the ABA’s Young Lawyers Division)

March 13th, 2009
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101/201 Practice Series resources at the ABA’s Young Lawyers Division site represent a wide array of documents available as FREE .pdf downloads in such topic areas as:

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Air and Space Law
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Alternative Dispute Resolution
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Antitrust Law
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Appellate Advocacy
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Bankruptcy Law
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Business Law
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Children and the Law
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Civil Practice & Procedure
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Constitutional Law
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Corporate Counsel
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Courts
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Criminal Law
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Environmental Law
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Estate Planning
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Evidence
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Family Law
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Government Law
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Health Law
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Intellectual Property Law
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International Law
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Labor and Employment Law
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Litigation
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Personal Injury Law
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Public Education
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Real Estate Law
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Science and Technology Law
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Taxation
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Tort and Insurance
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Trial Advocacy

The 101 Practice Series: Breaking Down the Basics

The practice series is an online resource for new lawyers covering basic training in both substantive and practical aspects of law practice. With over 170 quick tips and tools, this series is an essential resource for lawyers in their first three years of practice and is exclusively available to ABA members.

201 Practice Series: Beyond the Basics

Building on the basics of the 101 Practice Series, the 201 Practice Series goes a step beyond; relating to more “advanced” topics for young lawyers who already have a baseline of knowledge in the relevant field. This resource is exclusively available to ABA members.

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf

New on SSRN: Ranking the State Courts

March 13th, 2009
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“Which States Have the Best (and Worst) High Courts?” Free Download


Stephen J. Choi
New York University – School of Law

G. Mitu Gulati
Duke University – School of Law

Eric A. Posner
University of Chicago – Law School

May 1, 2008

U of Chicago Law & Economics, Olin Working Paper No. 405
U of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper No. 217

Abstract:
This paper ranks the high courts of the fifty states, based on their performance during the years 1998-2000, along three dimensions: opinion quality (or influence as measured by out-of-state citations), independence (or non-partisanship), and productivity (opinions written). We also discuss ways of aggregating these measures. California and Delaware had the most influential courts; Georgia and Mississippi had the most productive courts; and Rhode Island and New York had the most independent courts. If equal weight is given to each measure, then the top five states were: California, Arkansas, North Dakota, Montana, and Ohio. We compare our approach and results with those of other scholars and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, whose influential rankings are based on surveys of lawyers at big corporations.

Keywords: state courts, high courts, court performance

Working Paper Series

Date posted: March 10, 2009 ; Last revised: March 10, 2009

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf ,

Downloadable Report: Needed Discovery Reform in U.S. Civil Justice System

March 13th, 2009
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Reform Principles to Improve U.S. Civil Justice Released

Final ReportThe Final Report on the Joint Project of the American College of Trial Lawyers (ACTL) Task Force on Discovery and the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System (IAALS) is the culmination of an 18-month collaboration between the two organizations. This report includes a set of 29 proposed Principles that may one day underpin reform of the civil rules of procedure in both federal and state systems.

One of the major Principles examines the traditional “one size fits all” application of rules to all cases and concludes that this approach no longer works. Instead, flexibility in applying specialized procedures to some cases should be permitted to promote efficient and affordable outcomes. The Final Report represents phase two of the initiative, which began with a national survey of ACTL members, undertaken to identify the sources of spiraling cost and delay in our civil justice system.

The release of the Principles will provide the platform for an important nationwide conversation about these crucial issues. Please click here to download a copy of this report.

Jeff Klenner Downloadable .pdf ,